Memory & Storage of Computer

Categories of different computer memories

Posted by Jimeng on April 23, 2021

Memory & Storage

There are a lot of memories in the computer. They can be divided into 2 big categories: internal memeory and external memory. The big difference between them is to see if the CPU exchanges data directly.

Internal memory (Directly)

  • Register: Embedded into CPU, used to save the temporary data.
  • Cache: Embedded into CPU, as a buffer used to coordinate the speed between CPU and RAM.
  • RAM (Random Access Memory): main memory. Inside data will be deleted after cutting off the electricity.
  • ROM (Read-Only memory): main memory. used to record the basic I/O information. Inside data will NOT be deleted after cutting off the electricity.

External memory (Indirectly)

  • HDD (Hard Disk Drive)
  • SDD (Solid State Disk)
  • Cloud Storage

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Reference

[1] https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45379253/article/details/109300795